\u2022 Durere la deschiderea sau \u00eenchiderea gurii<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Sunete de clicuri, pocnituri sau scr\u00e2\u0219nituri \u00een articula\u021bia maxilarului<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Dificultate la deschiderea complet\u0103 a gurii sau blocarea maxilarului<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Durere sau disconfort \u00een timpul mestec\u0103rii<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Durere sau senza\u021bie de presiune \u00een jurul urechilor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Dureri de cap<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Tensiune \u00een mu\u0219chii g\u00e2tului \u0219i umerilor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Sensibilitate la nivelul mu\u0219chilor faciali<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Deplasarea maxilarului \u00eentr-o parte la deschiderea gurii<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aceste simptome pot ap\u0103rea \u0219i disp\u0103rea \u0219i adesea devin mai evidente \u00een perioadele de stres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ce cauzeaz\u0103 tulbur\u0103rile ATM?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tulbur\u0103rile articula\u021biei temporomandibulare (ATM) rareori au o singur\u0103 cauz\u0103. \u00cen majoritatea cazurilor, mai mul\u021bi factori contribuie la apari\u021bia afec\u021biunii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cele mai frecvente cauze includ:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 \u00cencle\u0219tarea din\u021bilor (bruxism)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Scr\u00e2\u0219nirea din\u021bilor<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Niveluri ridicate de stres \u0219i anxietate<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Traumatisme ale maxilarului<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Deplasarea discului articular<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Probleme de mu\u0219c\u0103tur\u0103 (ocluzie)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Boli reumatice<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Obiceiuri posturale precare<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Mestecarea obi\u0219nuit\u0103 pe o singur\u0103 parte<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Unele persoane prezint\u0103 un risc mai mare de a dezvolta tulbur\u0103ri ale articula\u021biei temporomandibulare, inclusiv persoanele care se confrunt\u0103 cu stres cronic, cele care str\u00e2ng sau scr\u00e2\u0219nesc din\u021bii noaptea, persoanele care petrec multe ore lucr\u00e2nd la calculator, persoanele cu tensiune cronic\u0103 la nivelul mu\u0219chilor g\u00e2tului \u0219i umerilor, pacien\u021bii cu leziuni ale maxilarului \u0219i cei cu boli reumatice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cum sunt diagnosticate tulbur\u0103rile ATM?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Procesul de diagnostic \u00eencepe cu o evaluare detaliat\u0103 a simptomelor pacientului. Medicul dentist sau specialistul examineaz\u0103 apoi mi\u0219c\u0103rile maxilarului, deschiderea gurii \u0219i sunetele articulare. Dac\u0103 este necesar, pot fi recomandate tehnici imagistice suplimentare, inclusiv:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Radiografie panoramic\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Imagistic\u0103 prin rezonan\u021b\u0103 magnetic\u0103 (IRM)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Tomografie computerizat\u0103 (CT)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aceste examin\u0103ri ajut\u0103 la evaluarea detaliat\u0103 a discului articular, a structurilor osoase \u0219i a \u021besuturilor \u00eenconjur\u0103toare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cum sunt tratate tulbur\u0103rile ATM?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tratamentul este planificat \u00een func\u021bie de cauza subiacent\u0103 \u0219i de severitatea afec\u021biunii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Medicament<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Medicul poate prescrie analgezice \u0219i medicamente antiinflamatoare. De asemenea, pacien\u021bilor cu spasme musculare li se pot recomanda relaxante musculare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gard\u0103 de noapte (atel\u0103 ocluzal\u0103)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Pentru pacien\u021bii care \u00eencle\u0219teaz\u0103 sau scr\u00e2\u0219nesc din\u021bii, o protez\u0103 de noapte personalizat\u0103 ajut\u0103 la protejarea articula\u021biei maxilarului \u0219i la reducerea presiunii excesive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Terapie fizic\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Exerci\u021biile maxilarului, terapia manual\u0103 \u0219i aplica\u021biile calde sau reci pot ajuta la \u00eent\u0103rirea mu\u0219chilor maxilarului \u0219i la ameliorarea durerii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Schimb\u0103ri ale stilului de via\u021b\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Evita\u021bi mestecarea gumei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Limita\u021bi alimentele tari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Evita\u021bi deschiderea excesiv\u0103 a gurii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Gestiona\u021bi eficient stresul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Face\u021bi exerci\u021bii fizice \u00een mod regulat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tratament chirurgical<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Pentru afec\u021biunile articulare severe care nu r\u0103spund la tratamentul conservator, se pot lua \u00een considerare op\u021biuni chirurgicale. Chirurgia este, \u00een general, considerat\u0103 ultima op\u021biune de tratament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sfaturi pentru a ajuta la reducerea simptomelor ATM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Consuma\u021bi alimente moi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Acord\u0103-i maxilarului odihn\u0103 adecvat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Evita\u021bi s\u0103 str\u00e2nge\u021bi din\u021bii \u00een mod inutil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 \u00cencearc\u0103 s\u0103 nu dormi pe burt\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Efectua\u021bi exerci\u021bii pentru g\u00e2t \u0219i maxilar numai conform recomand\u0103rilor medicului dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Implic\u0103-te \u00een activit\u0103\u021bi care ajut\u0103 la reducerea stresului zilnic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 dac\u0103 tulbur\u0103rile ATM sunt l\u0103sate netratate?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Dac\u0103 nu sunt tratate, afec\u021biunile articula\u021biei temporomandibulare se pot agrava treptat \u0219i pot duce la:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Durere persistent\u0103 de maxilar<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Limitare semnificativ\u0103 a mi\u0219c\u0103rii maxilarului<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Dureri de cap severe<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Dificult\u0103\u021bi de mestecare<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Leziuni permanente ale articula\u021biei<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2022 Calitate redus\u0103 a vie\u021bii<\/p>\n\n\n\n Din acest motiv, dac\u0103 simptomele persist\u0103, este important s\u0103 consulta\u021bi f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2rziere un medic dentist sau un chirurg oral \u0219i maxilo-facial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Afec\u021biunile articula\u021biei temporomandibulare (ATM) pot fi adesea gestionate cu succes atunci c\u00e2nd sunt diagnosticate \u0219i tratate din timp. Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi dureri de maxilar, sunete de clicuri, dificult\u0103\u021bi la deschiderea gurii sau blocarea maxilarului, evaluarea timpurie \u0219i tratamentul adecvat pot ajuta la ameliorarea simptomelor \u0219i la protejarea articula\u021biei maxilarului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pentru recomand\u0103ri de tratament \u0219i informa\u021bii despre pre\u021buri, vizita\u021bi una dintre clinicile noastre stomatologice INCIDIS.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the joint that connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the skull. It plays a vital role in everyday functions […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11887,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":{"choi\u0441e_menu_page":"custom_menu_page","full_width":false,"header_transparent":true,"header_white":true,"menu_align_page":"right","menu_style":"fixed"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/incidisclinic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/incidisclinic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/incidisclinic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incidisclinic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incidisclinic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11886"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/incidisclinic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11886\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11889,"href":"https:\/\/incidisclinic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11886\/revisions\/11889"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incidisclinic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/incidisclinic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incidisclinic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/incidisclinic.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/incidisclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/hearing-loss-mature-woman-with-hearing-problems-t-2026-03-24-03-23-25-utc-1024x703.jpg\")
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